Weatherproof compression connecting assembly for securing electrical metal tubing

ABSTRACT

A moisture proof electrical connector assembly for securing an electrical metal tube or conduit to a connector body having opposed end portions and having a bore extending therethrough wherein an end portion includes a first linear length sized and shaped to receive a metal tube or conduit and a second linear length having a diverging inner surface provided with an intermediate shoulder for delineating the first length form the second linear length, and a complementary sealing gland for rendering the entire assembly moisture proof.

RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a divisional application of application Ser. No.11/005,214 filed Dec. 6, 2004 for Weatherproof Compression ConnectingAssembly For Securing Electrical Metal Tubing, which is a continuationin part application of application Ser. No. 10/639,907 filed Aug. 13,2003, now abandoned, for Weatherproof Compression Connecting AssemblyFor Securing Electrical Metal Tubing.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention is directed to a pipe assembly for securing an electricalmetal conduit, and more specifically to a weatherproof pipe assembly inthe form of a connector assembly or a coupling assembly having awatertight sealing gland and an electrical grounding compression ringthat is compressively fitted onto the connected end of the conduit forsecuring the conduit used for shielding therein an electrical conductoror cable.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Heretofore it was common practice to secure a conduit that shieldselectrical conductors, wires or cables by inserting one end of a conduitinto an externally threaded inlet end of a connecting body and securingthe conduit to the threaded inlet end of the connecting body by asuitable tightening nut. The outlet end of the connecting body in turnwas secured to an electrical outlet box by inserting the other or outletend of the connecting body into the knockout hole of the electricaloutlet box and securing the same by a locking nut or other suitablemeans, e.g. a snap fit retaining means as disclosed in a co-pendingpatent application Ser. No. 10/283,978 filed Oct. 30, 2002, now U.S.Pat. No. 6,860,758, which is incorporated herein by reference. It hasbeen noted that many prior connecting assemblies did not satisfactorilyprohibit rain or water from seeking its way through the connection.Moisture proofing such pipe assemblies has been a continuing problem inthe art. Also, electrical grounding of conduits was not at all timespositive.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of this invention is to provide an improved pipe assembly inthe form of a coupling or connector arrangement which is capable ofprohibiting water or rain from seeping through the coupling or connectorassembly.

Another object is to provide an improved coupling or connector assemblycapable of effecting a positive electrical grounding of a conduitconnected thereto.

Another object is to provide an improved electrical coupling orconnector assembly that is relatively simple to fabricate, easy toassemble and positive in operation.

The foregoing objects and other features and advantages are readilyobtained by a pipe assembly that includes a connector or coupling typebody provided with an inlet end having an opening adapted to receive aconduit, and an outlet end having an opening to which another conduitmay be coupled or through which the electrical conductors, wires, orcables extended through the connected conduit may extend. The externalsurface of the inlet end is threaded to receive a connecting nut forsecuring the conduit to the inlet end. The connector or coupling body isprovided with a through bore having a shoulder formed intermediate thelength thereof to define a stop to limit the distance a conduit may beinserted thereinto. The internal surface of the inlet end of theconnector or coupling body is provided with a second annular ridge orstop, disposed between the intermediate shoulder stop and the opening tothe inlet end. The internal surface of the inlet end defined between theconduit shoulder stop and the ridge stop or first portion is generallyshaped and sized to snugly receive the outer surface of the conduit. Theinternal surface of the inlet end disposed between the ridge stop andthe inlet opening or second portion is provided with a taper thatdiverges or increases, i.e. slopes radially outward toward the inletopening.

To effect a waterproof seal and a positive electric ground for theconduit, a metallic split compression ring is fitted onto the end of theconduit. Also fitted onto the end of the conduit is a plastic sealingring having the outer surface thereof tapered to complement the internaltapered portion of the connector or coupling inlet end. The arrangementis such that as the connecting nut is tightened onto the threaded inletend, the metallic split compression ring simultaneously urges theplastic sealing ring into a positive sealing relationship between theconduit and the inlet end of the connector or coupling body as the splitmetallic ring is compressed onto the conduit to insure a positiveelectric grounding of the conduit while imparting a friction holdingforce sufficient to prohibit the conduit from being pulled out of theconnector or coupling body.

In another form of the invention, the plastic or resilient sealing ringis provided with a radially outward flange or collar circumscribing theinlet end of the sealing ring arranged to abut the inlet end of theconnector or coupling body.

Other features and advantages will become readily apparent in view ofthe following detailed description and drawings.

IN THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an assembled conduit connector embodyingthe present invention.

FIG. 2 is an expanded perspective view illustrating the component partsof an conduit connector embodying the invention.

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the connector assembly embodying theinvention taken along line 3-3 on FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of the sealing gland component.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 5-5 on FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is a side view of the sealing gland component.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 on FIG. 2.

FIG. 8 is a sectional side view of a coupling assembly embodying theinvention.

FIG. 9 is a sectional side view of the connector assembly similar toFIG. 3 to illustrate a modified form of the invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a modified form of the sealing ring asshown in FIG. 9.

FIG. 11 is a side view of the sealing ring of FIG. 10.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line 12-12 on FIG. 10.

FIG. 13 is a sectional side view of a coupler assembly similar to thecoupler assembly of FIG. 8 to illustrate another modified form of theinvention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring to the drawings, there is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 a pipeassembly embodying the invention. Pipe assembly, as broadly definedherein, means either a connector assembly 20, by which a conduit 21 isconnected to an electrical junction box 35 as shown in FIG. 1, orcoupling assembly 40 as shown in FIG. 8 for coupling two conduits 41Aand 41B in end to end relationship.

The illustrated embodiment of the invention as depicted in FIGS. 1 to 7is directed to a pipe assembly in the form of a connector assembly 20 asdefined herein, which includes a connector body 22 which is generallyformed as casting of zinc or other suitable metal. The connector body 22includes opposed end portions, e.g. an inlet end 22A and an outlet end22B. In the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer surfacesof the inlet end 22A and outlet end 22B are provided with suitableexternal threads. The connector body 22 also includes a through bore 23,as will be hereinafter described in more detail. Intermediate the inletend 22A and outlet end 22B, the connector body 22 is provided with aradially outwardly extending flange 24 having a hexagonal shape.However, it will be understood that the flange 24 may assume anysuitable shape that will facilitate gripping the same for purposes ofassembling.

Intermediate between the inlet opening 27A and the outlet opening 27B ofthe through bore 23 there is formed an internal shoulder 25 whichfunctions as a stop to limit the distance a conduit 21 can be insertedinto the inlet end 22A of the connector body 22. Generally, suchconduits are formed of metal, e.g. steel and the like.

In accordance with this invention, the portion of the through bore 23defining the distal portion 22A₁ of the inlet end 22A, adjacent the stopshoulder 25, or first portion has a substantially uniform diameter D ofa size and shape to snugly receive the end portion of the conduit asshown in FIG. 3. The distal or first linear length or portion 22A₁ ofthe inlet end 22 extends from the stop shoulder 25 to an intermediateridge or shoulder 26 located at a point between the inlet opening 27Aand the shoulder stop 25. The internal surface of the through bore 23extending from the intermediate shoulder 26 to the inlet opening 27A orsecond linear length or portion 22A₂ tapers outwardly so that thediameter “d” of proximate end or second portion 22A₂ progressivelyincreases toward the inlet opening 27A. The portion of the bore 23defining the outlet end 22B has a diameter D₁ which is slightly lessthan diameter D, as determined by the thickness of the stop shoulder 25.

A sealing gland 28 in the form of a ring is snugly fitted onto the endof the conduit 21 that is inserted into the inlet end 22A of theconnector body 22. The sealing gland 28 is provided with a width W whichis arranged to be received into the proximate or tapered portion 22A₂ ofthe inlet end 22A. As best seen in FIG. 5, the external periphery of thesealing gland 28 is tapered to complement the taper defined by the innersurface of the proximate portion 22A₂ of the inlet end 22A. Preferably,the width W of the sealing gland 28 is substantially equal to the lengthof the tapered portion 22A₂.

Also positioned onto the end of the conduit 21 to be inserted into theinlet end 22A, and preceding the placement of the sealing gland 28 ontothe conduit 21 is a split compression ring 29. Referring to FIG. 3, thecompression ring 29 is preferably formed of a spring steel or the likewith a diameter sized so as to be loosely fitted onto the conduit 21.The compression ring 29 is provided with a transverse slot or cut 29A asbest seen in FIG. 2, to define a small space or gap between the opposedends of the ring 29. As shown in FIG. 3, the cut or slot 29A thatdefines the split ring 29 forms opposed, juxtapositioned, slightlyspaced apart tongues 29B, 29B. Thus, the cut 29A defines spaced tongues29B, 29B that are longitudinally extended and disposed in a common planeto define a split ring of 360°.

In the illustrated embodiment, the opposed edges of the compression ring29 are slightly offset or bent to define lips 29C, 29C that extend aboutthe opposed peripheries of the ring 29. The arrangement is such thatwhen the ring 29 is compressed, the peripheral surface 29D defined bythe opposed lips 29B, 29B are arranged to engage the end of the conduit21 with a force sufficient to prohibit the conduit 21 from becomingseparated from the connector body 22 in the assembled position of theconnector assembly and provides a positive electrical ground.

A fastening nut 30 is provided for securing the conduit 21 to the inletend of the connector body 22. The nut 30 is provided with internalthreads 31 by which it can be threaded onto the external threads of theinlet end 22A of the connector body. The nut 30 is provided with anopening 32 sized to permit the nut 30 to be fitted onto the end of aconduit. Circumscribing the nut opening 32, the nut 30 is provided witha cam surface 33 arranged to engage the compression ring 29 as the nut30 is threaded onto the inlet end 22A of the connector body 22 to securethe conduit to the connector body.

Completing the connector assembly 20 is a resilient washer 34 formed ofa resilient plastic, rubber and the like, which is arranged to be fittedonto the outlet end 22B of the connector body 22. In operation, thewasher 34 is fitted onto the outlet end 22B of the connector body 22 soas to be positioned between the flange 24 and the side wall 35 of ajunction box or the like. A lock nut 36 or other suitable lockingfastener is fitted onto the outlet end portion 22B of the connector topositively secure the connector body 22 to an electrical junction box orthe like. As the locking nut 36 is tightened onto the outlet end 22B ofthe connector body 22, the resilient washer 34 is compressed or wedgedbetween the flange 24 and the side wall 35 of the junction box.Accordingly, the resilient washer 34 provides a seal about the knockoutopening of the junction box 35 that receives the outlet end portion 22Aof the connector body.

In assembling the connector assembly 20, the fastening nut 30 ispositioned onto the end of the conduit, as noted in FIG. 3. Thecompression ring 29 is then fitted onto the end of the conduit, followedby the positioning the sealing gland 28 onto the end of the conduit.With the fastening nut 30, compression ring 29 and sealing gland 28 thuspositioned onto the end of the conduit, the conduit is inserted into theinlet end 22A until the end of the conduit 21 is brought into abuttingrelationship with stop shoulder 25. With the conduit 21 seated againstthe stop shoulder 25, the fastening nut 30 is tightened onto the inletend 22A. In so tightening the nut 30, the cam surface 33 upon engagingthe compression ring 29 will cause the compression ring to be urgedagainst the sealing gland 28, causing the sealing gland 28 to wedgeitself between the outer surface of the conduit 21 and the internaltapered surface of the inlet portion 22A₂ to form a fluid tight sealthereat while causing the split compression ring 29 to compress tightlyonto the periphery of the conduit 21 to positively secure the connectionso as to preclude any separation or pull out of the conduit 21 from theconnector body 22. The compression ring 29 formed of a spring steel alsoinsures a positive electrical grounding of the conduit and connectorassembly.

It will be understood that the conduit 21 may be connected to theconnector body 22 either before or after the connector body 22A has beenattached to a juncture box 35 or the like. To secure the describedconnector body 22 to a juncture box 35, the resilient washer 34 ispositioned on the outlet end 22B, which is then inserted through aknockout hole of a juncture box and secured thereto by the lock nut 36.

FIG. 8 illustrates a modified embodiment of the invention as applied toa coupler assembly 40 for connecting conduits 41A and 41B in end to endrelationship. As shown, the coupler assembly 40 includes a coupling body42 which may be formed of a suitable material, e.g. a zinc casting orthe like. The coupler body 42 is provided with opposed end portionswhich, for purposes of description, may be defined as an inlet andoutlet end portions 42A, 42B having a through bore 43. In theillustrated embodiment, the outer surfaces of the inlet and outletportions 41A, 41B are externally threaded as indicated as 44. Betweenthe opposed end openings of the bore, there is provided on the internalsurface thereof a circumscribing rib, ridge or shoulder 45. As will benoted, the shoulder 45 defines a stop to limit the insertion of conduits41A, 41B into the opposed end portions of the coupling body 42.

The respective opposed end portions 42A, 42B are each provided with abore portion 43A having a substantially uniform diameter sized to snuglyreceive the outer diameter of the conduit to be fitted thereinto, and aninternally tapered portion 43B similar to that hereinbefore describedwith respect to the connector body 22.

Externally, the coupling body 42 is provided with an external radialflange 45A having a shape that can be readily gripped to effect theturning thereof if necessary. The external surfaces of the respectiveopposed ends of the coupler body 42 are suitably threaded for receivinga fastening nut 46 similar to the fastening nut 30 hereinbeforedescribed.

A sealing gland 47 and a compressing ring 48, in the form hereinbeforedescribed, is fitted onto each end of the respective conduits 41A, 41Bto complete the assembly, as hereinbefore described.

To assemble the described coupler 40, each of the respective conduitsare fitted with the fastening nut 46, compression ring 48 and sealinggland 47 in the manner hereinbefore described. With the nut 46,compression ring 48 and sealing gland 47 so positioned on the end of aconduit, the end of the conduit is inserted into one end portion of thecoupling body 42 until the conduit is seated or abuts the stop shoulder45. The fastening nut 46 is then threaded onto its respective endportion until the sealing gland 47 has wedged itself into sealingrelationship between the coupling body 42 and the conduit, and thecompression ring 48 is tightly compressed onto the conduit ashereinbefore described.

FIGS. 9 to 12 illustrate a further modification of the invention. FIG. 9illustrates a connector assembly 50 similar to that described withrespect to FIG. 3, with the exception that the sealing ring 51 embodiesa modified construction. Referring to FIG. 10, the modified sealing ring51 includes a ring portion 51A having an inlet opening 51B and an outletopening 51C. Circumscribing the inlet opening 51B of the ring portion51A is a radially outwardly extending flange or collar 51D. As best seenin FIG. 12, the outer surface S of the ring portion 51A tapers ordiverges outwardly from the outlet opening toward the flange or collar51D in a progressively radially outwardly manner similar as shown anddescribed with respect to FIG. 5. In all other respects, the couplerbody 55, fastening nut 56 and compression ring 57 are similar oridentical to that hereinbefore described with respect to FIG. 3. Theassembly of the respective connector components of FIG. 9 is similar tothat described with respect to FIGS. 1 to 3.

In the assembled position of the modified connector assembly 50 of FIG.9, it will be noted that the flange or collar 51D abuts the edge of theinlet opening 58 of the connector body 55 with the outer surface S ofthe ring portion 51A complementing the taper 59 that defines theproximal inner surface of the connector body adjacent the inlet opening58, as hereinbefore described. By providing the sealing ring 51 with theannular collar or flange 51D, an enhanced liquid tight seal is effected.In all other respects, the structure and function of the respectivecomponent parts of the connector assembly of FIGS. 9 to 12 are similarto that hereinbefore described with respect to FIGS. 1 to 7.

FIG. 13 is directed to a modified coupler assembly 60. Coupler assembly60 is similar to the coupler assembly described with respect to FIG. 8,except that the sealing ring 61 of FIG. 13 embodies the construction ofthe sealing ring disclosed and described with respect to FIGS. 10 to 12.In all other respects, the coupler assembly 60 is similar to that shownand described in FIG. 8.

From the foregoing, it will be apparent that a fluid tight and apressure tight connection is effected between the connector or couplerbody and its corresponding conduit whereby the assembly is renderedmoisture-proof and any pullout or separation of the conduit ispositively prohibited while at the same time provides for a positiveelectrical grounding of the conduit to the associated connector orcoupler body.

While the invention has been described with respect to severalembodiments thereof, it will be understood that variations andmodifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope ofthe invention.

1. A pipe assembly comprising: a coupler body having a bore extendingtherethrough, said bore defining opposed end portions terminating in anend opening, each of said end portions having a first inner linearlength and a second outer linear length, a metal conduit receivable ineach of said opposed end portions, each of said first inner linearlength having a shape and size to snugly receive an end portion of anassociated metal conduit, and each of said second outer linear lengthhaving an internal surface that diverges outwardly toward an associatedend opening, a tubular sealing gland having a bore sized to be fittedonto the end portion of each of said metal conduits, each of saidtubular sealing glands having a diverging outer surface complementingthe diverging interior surface of said second linear length, a metallicsplit compression ring loosely fitted onto the end portion of each ofsaid metal conduits, and a fastening nut fitted onto the end portion ofeach of said metal conduits for securing each of said metal conduits toeach of said opposed end portions whereby said sealing gland is urgedinto sealing relationship with said internal surface of an associatedsecond linear length, and compressing said metallic compression ringonto said metal conduit, said bore including an internal stop shoulderdefining a stop to limit the distance each of said metal conduits isinserted into its corresponding end portion, and an intermediateshoulder within each of said end portions longitudinally spaced fromsaid stop shoulder to define said first linear length from said secondlinear length in said end portions.
 2. A pipe assembly as defined inclaim 1 wherein each of said plastic sealing glands includes a laterallyoutwardly flange circumscribing about one end thereof, said laterallyoutwardly flange having an outer diameter greater than said end openingwhereby said laterally outwardly flange abuts the periphery edge of saidend opening.
 3. A pipe assembly as defined in claim 2 wherein saidtubular sealing gland is formed of a resilient material.
 4. Anelectrical coupling assembly comprising: a coupling body, a boreextending through said coupling body and defining opposed end portionsterminating in opposed end openings, a metal conduit fitted into each ofsaid end portions, a radially outwardly extending flange circumscribingsaid coupling body between said end openings, an internal shoulderwithin said bore forming a stop intermediate of said bore, each of saidopposed end portions having a first linear length and a second linearlength, said first linear length of each of said opposed end portionshaving an internal surface sized and shaped to receive an end portion ofsaid electrical metal conduit fitted thereto, and said second linearlength having an internal surface which diverges toward the associatedend opening, a 360 degree split compression ring fitted onto an endportion of each of said metal conduits, a sealing gland fitted onto anend portion of each of said metal conduits, and a fastening nut adaptedto be fitted onto an end portion of each of said metal conduits forsecuring said metal conduits to a corresponding end portion of saidcoupling body whereby said associated sealing gland is wedged intosealing relationship with its corresponding second linear length as saidcompression ring is compressed onto its associated conduit to positivelysecure and electrically ground said associate connected conduit as thefastening nut is tightened onto its associated end portion of saidcoupling body.
 5. An electrical coupling as defined in claim 4 whereinsaid sealing gland includes: a ring portion having a ring inlet openingand a ring outlet opening, said ring portion having an outer peripheralsurface that slopes radially outwardly from said ring outlet openingtoward said ring inlet opening, and a radially and outwardly extendingflange circumscribing said ring inlet opening.
 6. A pipe assembly asdefined in claim 1 wherein said sealing gland includes: a ring portionhaving a ring inlet opening and a ring outlet opening, said ring portionhaving an outer peripheral surface that tapers radially outwardly towardsaid ring inlet opening, and a radially outwardly extending flangecircumscribing said ring inlet opening, said radially outwardlyextending flange having an outer diameter which is greater than thediameter of said inlet opening of said coupler body, said radiallyoutwardly extending flange being disposed in abutting sealingrelationship with the peripheral edge of said coupler body defining saidinlet opening of said coupler body.
 7. A sealing gland comprising: anannular ring having an inner and outer periphery, said ring having aninlet opening and an outlet opening, said outer periphery being taperedoutwardly from said outlet opening toward said inlet opening, and aradially outwardly extending flange circumscribing said inlet opening.8. A pipe assembly comprising: a coupler body having a bore extendingtherethrough, said coupler body having opposed end portions terminatingin an end opening, each of said end portions including a first innerlinear length sized and shaped for receiving an end portion of anelectrical metal conduit therein, and a second linear length having asloping inner surface diverging outwardly toward said end opening, atubular sealing gland having a bore sized to be fitted onto an endportion of an electric metal conduit, said sealing gland having asloping outer surface complementing said diverging inner surface of saidsecond linear length, a metallic split compression ring adapted to befitted onto an end portion of an electric metal tube, and a fasteningnut fitted onto an end portion of an electric metal tube whereby saidsealing gland is urged into sealing relationship with said inner surfaceof said second linear length as said fastening nut is tightened onto itsassociated end portion.
 9. A pipe assembly comprising: a connector bodyhaving opposed end portions, a bore extending through said connectorbody from one of said opposed end portions to the other of said opposedend portions, said bore defining opposed end openings, at least one ofsaid opposed end portions having a first linear length and a secondlinear length, a metal conduit receivable in said one of said endportions, said first linear length having a size and shape for snuglyreceiving an end portion of said metal conduit, said bore having aninternal stop shoulder for limiting the distance said metal conduit maybe inserted into said one end portion, an intermediate shoulder withinsaid bore longitudinally spaced from said stop shoulder to define saidfirst linear length from said second linear length of said one endportion, said second linear length having an internal surface whichdiverges outwardly toward the adjacent end opening, a sealing glandfitted onto an end portion of said metal conduit, said sealing glandhaving a sloping outer surface that complements the internal divergingsurface of said second linear length, a metallic split compressioncircumscribing said end portion of said metal conduit, said one endportion being externally threaded, and an internally threaded fasteningnut for mating with said externally threaded one end portion forsecuring said conduit to said one end portion whereby said sealing glandis urged into fluid tight relationship with the internal surface of saidsecond linear length and said conduit, and said compression ring beingcompressed onto said conduit to positively secure and electricallyground said metal conduit to said one end portion of said connector bodyas said fastening nut is tightened thereon.